Types of paving stones: a complete guide to choosing the right one
Paving is a type of block, usually made of glass, used in construction and decoration to take advantage of natural light without sacrificing privacy.
Its robust design, composed of two pieces of glass bonded together in a vacuum, makes it durable and functional for both indoor and outdoor use.
Paving not only brings light to spaces, but also offers excellent thermal and acoustic insulation, making it a versatile option for construction and renovation projects. Let's take a look at the different types of paving available and their uses.
Advantages of using paving stones in construction and decoration
The different types of paving have multiple advantages that make them a prominent choice for architects and interior designers:
Luminosity and use of natural light
Thanks to their transparency or translucent finish, most types of paving allow light to pass through, reducing the need for artificial lighting and improving the energy efficiency of the home or business.
Thermal and acoustic insulation
Paving blocks act as a natural barrier against outside temperatures and noise, making them an ideal choice for homes and offices.
Aesthetics and versatility
The different types of paving offer endless decorative options, with different colors, shapes, and textures that adapt to any style: classic, modern, or minimalist.
Pavés according to the manufacturing material
The materials from which the different types of paving stones are designed directly influence their use and characteristics:
Glass pavés
Glass paving is the most common. It offers a perfect balance between aesthetics and functionality, allowing light to pass through while ensuring high resistance. Ideal for both indoor and outdoor use.
Plastic or acrylic pavers
A lighter and more economical option than glass, although less durable. It's used in temporary projects or where weight is a determining factor.
Ceramic paving
This type of paving stands out for its durability and resistance to high temperatures, making it an excellent choice for outdoor areas or places where greater robustness is required.
Pavés according to shape and design
The different types of paving stones are available in various shapes and designs to suit every need:
Square paving stones
It's the most traditional and functional format. Perfect for building uniform walls or partitions.
Rectangular paving stones
It is used to create more modern and dynamic patterns, allowing greater creativity in space design.
Round and specially shaped pavés
These versions are more decorative and are used in projects where a touch of originality and exclusivity is sought.
Pavés according to the surface finish
The finish of the different types of paving stones influences both their aesthetics and their functionality:
Transparent paving stones
It allows light to pass through directly, providing maximum clarity to any space. It's ideal for environments where brightness is a priority.
Translucent paving stones
Diffuses light, creating a sense of privacy without completely blocking natural light. Perfect for bathrooms or room dividers.
Opaque pavés
Blocks visibility, ensuring complete privacy. It's used in places where transparency isn't desired, such as exterior facades.
Textured paving stones
It incorporates reliefs and patterns that not only provide decoration, but also allow you to play with light and shadow effects.
Pavés according to color
There's a type of paving that lets you play with colors . These can completely transform a space, adapting to a variety of styles:
Colorless pavés
It is the most widely used, as it maximizes the passage of natural light, providing luminosity and a neutral aesthetic.
Colored paving stones
It's used to add a decorative and personal touch to spaces. Available in a wide range of shades that allow for design play.
Pavés with gradient effects
These blocks combine different levels of color, creating unique visual effects and adding depth to wall or floor designs.
Use of paving in interior spaces
Choosing between different types of paving is an ideal solution for decorating and dividing interior spaces in a functional and aesthetic way:
- Room dividers : used to create divisions that allow light to pass through without losing the feeling of spaciousness.
- Bathroom paving : perfect for creating shower walls or windows that provide privacy without sacrificing light.
- Paving in kitchens : used on decorative walls or as a functional element to separate areas without darkening the space.
Application of paving outdoors
Outdoors, paving stands out for its durability and ability to withstand adverse weather conditions:
- Paving on facades : provides an attractive design, bringing light and thermal insulation to buildings and homes.
- Paving in patios and terraces : allows you to create walls that filter natural light, creating more welcoming environments.
- Paving flooring: used in outdoor areas due to its weight resistance and non-slip properties.
Paving in commercial spaces and offices
In the professional field, paving adds a modern and functional touch to spaces:
- Using paving stones in shop windows and entrances : attract attention with a striking, luminous design.
- Office partition walls : allow you to separate areas without losing lighting, maintaining the feeling of spaciousness.
- Unique decorative points : paving stones are used on walls, columns, or floors to add a distinctive element to shops and offices.
How to choose the right type of paving stones
When choosing paving, it's important to consider key factors to ensure an effective installation tailored to the space's needs:
- Location : Define whether the paving will be for indoor or outdoor use, as this will determine the material and strength required.
- Privacy Level : Choose transparent, translucent, or opaque paving depending on the amount of light and privacy you desire.
- Resistance and insulation : In outdoor spaces or areas with humidity, opt for more resistant paving with greater insulating capacity.
- Style and design : Select colors, textures, and shapes that fit the overall design of the project.
Comparison of different types of paving stones
Glass pavés vs. plastic pavés
- Glass pavés : greater resistance, durability and aesthetics.
- Plastic paving : lighter and cheaper, although less robust.
Opaque pavés vs. translucent pavés
- Opaque paving : offers total privacy.
- Translucent paving : ideal for balancing light and privacy.
Remember to use a good quality mortar , such as the Tec Glass range, to lay your paving stones.
As we've seen, there are different types of paving stones , and among all the options, the only thing you need to keep in mind is to read this guide to choose the best one for you.